Personal Finance :-

Personal finance is the application of the principles of finance to the monetary decisions of an individual or family unit. It addresses the ways in which individuals or families obtain, budget, save and spend monetary resources over time, taking into account various financial risks and future life events.

Components of personal finance might include checking and savings accounts, credit cards and consumer loans, investments in the stock market, retirement plans, social security benefits, insurance policies, and income tax management.

Questions in personal finance revolve around :-

• How much money will be needed by an individual (or by a family) at various points in the future?

• Where will this money come from (e.g. savings or borrowing)?

• How can people protect themselves against unforeseen events in their lives, and risk in financial markets?

• How can family assets be best transferred across generations (bequests and inheritance)?

• How do taxes (tax subsidies or penalties) affect personal financial decisions?
Personal financial decisions may involve paying for education, financing durable goods such as real estate and cars, buying insurance, e.g. health and property insurance, investing and saving for retirement.